In Myanmar’s history, military rule has occurred since 1962. At that time, the U Nu faction was overthrown in a military coup led by General Ne Win which abolished the federal system and made Burma (changed to Myanmar in 2010) into a socialist state by nationalizing the economy, forming a state with a single party (Socialist Program Party) and banned …
When the COVID-19 pandemic arose, countries who were due to hold an election in 2020 faced a unique question, do they postpone their election for the sake of public health, or do they hold the election and try to make it safe, in an effort to maintain their democratic rhythm. According to the Council on Foreign Relations, over 60 countries …
The preliminary process for the 2018 Concurrent Local Elections has begun. One of the issue we need to focus on in regards with the election process is the election budget. The question whether election in our country is cheap or expensive to hold keeps being asked by so many people. However, there is one aspect that never been thoroughly examined …
Concurrent elections is implemented so that we can have a more effective presidential system. However, the implementation of concurrent elections in Indonesia might become a paradox if we put it in the context of Indonesian election system as specified in Law No.7/2017. It is folly to expect concurrent elections will make the presidential election more democratic within the context of …
One of the basic principle of electoral management process is efficiency. It is expected that all members and staffs of the election management body in a country will heed to this principle whenever they perform their job. Quoting Harrington Emerson, efficiency is the discrepancy between input and output (the difference between result and the resources that were used). When I …
Members of the Parliament and the government finally passed the Elections Law Bill on July 21st 2017. The decision to pass the bill was taken by majority voting because four political parties disagree with some content of the bill and decided to walk out of the plenary meeting. In general, the new Elections Law specifies the provisions regarding the election …
“A democracy without demos, that is the people who have proper understanding of the mechanism and mode of democracy, has no reason whatsoever to implement democracy. It will only lead to a bunch of kratos, that is a group of exclusive elites who exploit the idea democracy to further their interests within the bound of the constitution.” In this article, …
Having covering the discussions process of the Elections Law Bill since November, I can surely say that the contents of the Bill are not progressive enough to accommodate the interests of the people they should have prioritize. None of the articles on the Bill mentions any important point that effectively protect the interests of minority and marginalized groups, such as …
The electoral process needs to be re-formulated so that it can minimize the role of state in it. There is a prevalent misconception among policy makers in Indonesia that they think they should pass more laws in order to improve the quality of election process. As the consequence, state’s intervention in election has been more and more increased. Much like …
Financing is one of many important aspects in implementing local elections. The availability of money to funds the implementation determine the success of the local elections. Any insufficiency in funding department may delay the implementation of Indonesian local elections that will be held in 2018 and 2024. In regards with the importance of financing in local elections, it is therefore …
