Seruan Membela Demokrasi

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) bersama National Endowment for Democracy (Washington, DC) telah mengumpulkan tandatangan dukungan lebih dari 500 pemimpin politik, tokoh masyarakat, peraih hadiah Nobel dan lembaga pro-demokrasi untuk surat terbuka “A Call to Defend Democracy”. Surat seruan ini lahir dari konteks kebebasan negara-negara demokrasi yang terancam oleh pemerintah yang mengatasnamakan krisis pandemi untuk sewenang-wenang berkuasa.

“Demokrasi kini terancam dan mereka yang peduli mesti mengumpulkan keinginannya, kedisiplinannya, dan solidaritasnya untuk membela demokrasi. Kebebasan, kesehatan, dan kehormatan masyarakat di manapun dipertaruhkan,” ujar Sekretaris Jenderal International IDEA, Kevin Casas-Zamora dari Stockholm, Swedia (25/6).

Surat itu bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran dan membangkitkan semangat rakyat serta pembuat kebijakan untuk melindungi demokrasi. Sejatinya demokrasi merupakan sistem yang paling efektif untuk menangani krisis global seiring melindungi hak semua warga negara.

Yang terjadi di banyak negara saat ini ancaman demokrasi begitu nyata. Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan pengabaian hak asasi manusia tanpa kepastian dan batasan hukum. Parlemen mengesampingkan fungsi representasi. Wartawan ditangkap juga dilecehkan. Minoritas dijadikan kambing hitam. Selain itu, sektor-sektor paling rentan dari populasi menghadapi bahaya baru yang mengkhawatirkan saat penguncian ekonomi merusak struktur masyarakat di mana-mana.

Tandatangan dukungan

Para penandatangan surat terbuka “A Call to Defend Democracy” meyakini bahwa, sejatinya demokrasi dengan sifat keterbukaan dan kebebasan merupakan sistem politik yang paling cocok menyikapi pandemi Covid-19. Para penyeru menyakini, banyak individu dan kelompok pendukung nilai-nilai demokrasi ada dalam frekuensi pemahaman yang sama untuk membela demokrasi dari kesewenangan pemerintahan dalam pandemi Covid-19.

Hanya melalui demokrasi masyarakat dapat: 1. Membangun kepercayaan sosial yang memungkinkan mereka untuk bertahan dalam krisis; 2. Independen, termasuk perempuan dan orang muda, dapat diberdayakan untuk bermitra dengan lembaga-lembaga publik; 3. Media bebas memberi informasi untuk membuat keputusan pribadi; 4. Mencapai keseimbangan yang berkelanjutan antara kebutuhan dan prioritas yang bersaing; 5. Melindungi kebebasan individu dari intrusi negara; 6. Sistem pertanggungjawaban publik; 7. Data pemerintah tentang ruang lingkup dan dampak kesehatan dari pandemi dapat dipercaya.

Keyakinan dan bukti dari demokrasi itu diharapkan bisa lahirkan solidaritas dan dukungan yang lebih luas untuk mempertahankan demokrasi oleh individu dan kelompok di masing-masing negara. Untuk sebagian negara yang mengalami kesewenangan pemerintahan di tengah pandemi Covid-19, dukungan masyarakat internasional amatlah berarti untuk mengubah keadaan menjadi lebih demokratis.

“Demonstrasi solidaritas global yang baru pertama kali terjadi ini adalah sebuah tanda bahwa demokrasi dapat bertahan walaupun terancam,” kata Carl Gershman, Presiden National Endowment for Democracy dan salah seorang penandatangan.

Berikut nama-nama lembaga yang menjadi bagian dari seruan tandatangan dukungan “A Call to Defend Democracy”:

1	African Movement for Democracy	38	Olof Palme International Center
2	African Network of Constitutional Lawyers (ANCL)	39	Parliamentary Center of Canada
3	Alinaza Universitaria Nicaraguense (AUN)	40	PAX for Peace International
4	Al-Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center	41	PEN America
5	Alliance of Democracies Foundation	42	Political Parties of Finland for Democracy – Demo Finland
6	Asia Democracy Network	43	Prague Civil Society Centre
7	Asian Network For Free Elections (ANFREL)	44	Program on Democratic Resilience and Development, IDC Herzliya
8	Association Béninoise de Droit Constitutionnel (ABDC)	45	Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
9	Association for Participatory Democracy (ADEPT)	46	Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe por la Democracia (REDLAD)
10	Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE)	47	Solidarity Center
11	Christian Democratic International Center	48	Swedish International Liberal Center (SILC)
12	Coalition for Dialogue in Africa (CODA)	49	Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
13	Colectivo Ciudadano Ecuador	50	The Carter Center
14	Council for Global Equality	51	The Center Party’s International Foundation (CIS)
15	Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)	52	The Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA)
16	Democracy International	53	The Foreign Policy Centre
17	Democracy Reporting International (DRI)	54	The George W. Bush Institute
18	European Endowment for Democracy	55	The Inter American Institute of Human Rights (IIDH)
19	European Network of Political Foundations (ENoP)	56	The International Democrat Union (IDU)
20	European Partnership for Democracy	57	The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)
21	Forum 2000	58	The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Organization
22	Freedom House	59	The Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation
23	Fundación Nuevas Generaciones	60	The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS)
24	Fundación Paraguaya de Cooperación y Desarrollo	61	The McCain Institute for International Leadership
25	Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social (FUSADES)	62	The Nadav Foundation
26	Human Rights Campaign	63	The Oslo Center
27	Human Rights House Foundation	64	The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida
28	Institute for Democratic Governance	65	Transparency International
29	Instituto Venezolano de Estudios Sociales y Políticos (INVESP)	66	Unión de Partidos Latinoamericanos (UPLA)
30	International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL)	67	V-Dem Institute
31	International IDEA	68	West Africa Centre for Democracy and Development
32	International Republican Institute	69	West Africa Civil Society Institute
33	JuventudLAC	70	Westminster Foundation for Democracy
34	Migrant Forum in Asia (MFA)	71	World Movement for Democracy
35	National Democratic Institute	72	World Uyghur Congress
36	National Endowment for Democracy	73	World Youth Movement for Democracy
37	Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD)

 

Dan berikut nama-nama tokoh demokrasi yang menjadi bagian dari seruan tandatangan dukungan “A Call to Defend Democracy”:

No	SURNAME	NAME	AFFILIATION	COUNTRY
1	ABAT NINET	Antoni	Professor of Constitutional Law, the University of Copenhagen	Denmark
2	ABENTE BRUN	Diego	Former Senator and Minister of Justice and Labor of Paraguay	Paraguay
3	ABIOLA	Rinsola	Advocate for gender equity and youth inclusion in politics; Member of the Board of Directors of Young Women in Politics Forum	Nigeria
4	ADOMENAS	Mantas	Member of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania	Lithuania
5	ADRIAN	Tamara	Member of National Assembly of Venezuela	Venezuela
6	AFLECAILOR	Alina	Human Rights Educator, Greenpeace Romania	Romania
7	AGUAYO	Sergio	Professor, Colegio de Mexico, Visiting Scientist, Harvard University	Mexico
8	ALAM	Shahidul	Photojournalist and social activist	Bangladesh
9	AL-BAHADLI	Fatima	Executive Director, the Iraqi al-Firdaws Society	Iraq
10	ALBANEZ DE ESCOBAR	Ana Vilma	Former Vice President of El Salvador	El Salvador
11	ALBRIGHT	Madeleine	Former United States Secretary of State	USA
12	ALEXIEVICH	Svetlana	Nobel Laureate in Literature	Belarus
13	ALIEVA	Leila	President, Center for National and International Studies	Azerbaijan
14	AL-JARBA	Abdalaziz Younis	Chairman, Al-Tahreer Association for Development	Iraq
15	ALMAGRO	Luis	Secretary-General, Organization of American States	Uruguay
16	ALONSO	Laura	Former Member of Chamber of Deputies; Former Executive Director, Poder Ciudadano; Former Head of Argentine Anti-Corruption Office	Argentina
17	AL-RANTAWI	Oraib	General Director, Al Quds Center for Political Studies	Jordan
18	ALTMANN	Josette	Secretary-General, FLACSO	Costa Rica
19	ANGGRAINI	Titi	Executive Director, Perludem	Indonesia
20	ANSARI	Mohammad Hamid	Former Vice President of India; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations	India
21	ANTHOLIS	William J.	Director, the Miller Center for Public Affairs at the University of Virginia	USA
22	ARIAS SANCHEZ	Oscar	Nobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Grameen Bank	Costa Rica
23	ARTEAGA SERRANO	Rosalía	Former President of Ecuador	Ecuador
24	ASSIRI	Yahya	Founder, ALQST	Saudi Arabia
25	ATKINSON	Rick	Journalist	USA
26	ATWOOD	Brian	Former USAID Administrator	USA
27	AVINERI	Shlomo	Professor, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities	Israel
28	AXWORTHY	Lloyd	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chair, World Refugee Council	Canada
29	AYOTTE	Kelly	Former United States Senator; Board Member, International Republican Institute	USA
30	BALCEROWICZ	Leszek	Former Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of Finance	Poland
31	BALKENENDE	Jan Peter	Former Prime Minister of the Netherlands	Netherlands
32	BAREIRO	Line	Founder, Centro de Documentación y Estudios (CDE-Paraguay); Former Member, the United Nations Committee for the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)	Paraguay
33	BATHILY	Abdoulaye	Former Member and Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Senegal; Former United Nations Under-Secretary General	Senegal
34	BAYARAA	Sanjaasuren	Special Advisor, the Zorig Foundation; Former Ambassador of Mongolia to India	Mongolia
35	BELL	Christine	Founder and Director, Global Justice Academy; Professor of Constitutional Law and Assistant Principal, University of Edinburgh	Ireland
36	BELLAMY	Carol	Former Executive Director, UNICEF	USA
37	BENABDALLAOUI	Mokhtar	Professor of Islamic Studies, Hassan II University	Morocco
38	BERMAN	Howard	Former U.S. Member of Congress	USA
39	BERNARD	Antoine	Deputy Director General, Rapporteurs Sans Frontier (RSF)	France
40	BERNSTEIN	Tom	Chair, the Human Freedom Advisory Council of the George W. Bush Presidential Center	USA
41	BERSCHINSKI	Rob	Senior Vice President for Policy, Human Rights First	USA
42	BIALIATSKI	Ales	Founder, The Human Rights Center “Viasna”	Belarus
43	BILDT	Carl	Former Prime Minister of Sweden	Sweden
44	BIRKAVS	Valdis	Former Prime Minister of Latvia	Latvia
45	BISERKO	Sonja	Chair, the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights	Serbia
46	BITAR	Sergio	President, the Chilean Council for Strategy and Foresight	Chile
47	BLAIR	Dennis C.	Admiral; Former United States Director of National Intelligence	USA
48	BOADI	E. Gyimah	Executive Director, AfroBarometer	Ghana
49	BODNAR	Adam	Commissioner for Human Rights of Poland	Poland
50	BOLAÑOS GEYE	Enrique José	Former President of Nicaragua	Nicaragua
51	BONDEVIK	Kjell Magne	Former Prime Minister of Norway; Founder and Executive Chair, the Oslo Center	Norway
52	BONGIOVANNI	Gerardo	President, Fundacion Libertad	Argentina
53	BONIADI	Nazanin	Artist; Board Member, the Center for Human Rights in Iran	Iran
54	BOROUMAND	Ladan	Co-founder, Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation for the Promotion of Human Rights and Democracy in Iran	Iran
55	BÖRZEL	Tanja A.	Professor of Political Science, Freie University, Berlin	Germany
56	BOTERO	Catalina	Dean, the Law School of the University of Los Andes, Bogotá; Former Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression, Inter American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR)	Colombia
57	BOZKURT	Emine	Former Member of the European Parliament	Netherlands
58	BRAUCHLI	Marcus	Former Editor, Washington Post and Wall Street Journal	USA
59	BRINKHORST	Laurens Jan	Former Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands	Netherlands
60	BRITO	Joel	Executive Director, the International Group for Corporate Social Responsibility in Cuba	Cuba
61	BRKAN	Darko	President, CA Why Not	Bosnia & Herzegovina
62	BROK	Elmar	Former Member of the European Parliament; Former Chairman, the European Parliament Foreign Affairs Committee	Germany
63	BRUTON	John	Former Prime Minister of Ireland; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former EU Ambassador to the United States	Ireland
64	BUCHANAN	Vern	Member of the United States House of Representatives for Florida	USA
65	BULLRICH	Patricia	Former Minister of Security of Argentina	Argentina
66	BUMMEL	Andreas	Executive Director, Democracy Without Borders	Germany
67	BUQUICCHIO	Gianni	President, Venice Commission for Democracy	Italy
68	BURNS	William J.	Former United States Deputy Secretary of State	USA
69	BUSH	Jeb	Former Governor of Florida	USA
70	BUTORA	Martin	Honorary Chairman, Institute for Public Affairs	Slovakia
71	BUZEK	Jerzy	Member of the European Parliament and Former Prime Minister of Poland	Poland
72	CALMY-REY	Micheline	Former President of the Swiss Confederation; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former President of the Council of Europe	Switzerland
73	CANTÓN	Santiago	Secretary of Human Rights for the Province of Buenos Aires	Argentina
74	CARD	Andrew	Chairman, the National Endowment for Democracy	USA
75	CARDOSO	Fernando Henrique	Former President of Brazil	Brazil
76	CAROTHERS	Thomas	Senior Fellow, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace	USA
77	CARROLL	Sean	President and CEO, Anera and Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid	USA
78	CARSON	Johnnie	Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs	USA
79	CASANOVA	Jean-Claude	Former President, Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques	France
80	CASTAÑEDA	Jorge	Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs of Mexico	Mexico
81	CASTELLANOS	Julieta	Former Rector of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras	Honduras
82	CAXTON	Ateki Seta	Chair, African Movement for Democracy	Cameroon
83	ÇETIN	Hikmet	Former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former NATO Senior Civilian Representative in Afghanistan	Turkey
84	CHACHAVA	Ketevan	Executive Director, Center for Development and Democracy	Georgia
85	CHALKER	Lynda	Baroness; Former Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Founding Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Founder and President, Africa Matters Limited	United Kingdom
86	CHAMORRO	Carlos Fernando	Editor, Confidencial	Nicaragua
87	CHAMORRO	Cristiana	Founder, the Violeta Chamorro Foundation	Nicaragua
88	CHANGACHIRERE	Glanis	Founding Director, Institute for Young Women Development	Zimbabwe
89	CHERTOFF	Michael	Former Second United States Secretary of Homeland Security; Chairman, Freedom House	USA
90	CHINCHILLA	Laura	Former President of Costa Rica	Costa Rica
91	CHISSANO	Joaquim Alberto	Former President of the Republic of Mozambique; Chairperson, the Joaquim Chissano Foundation	Mozambique
92	CHUKWUMA	Innocent	Founder, the Center for Law Enforcement Education	Nigeria
93	CLARK	Charles Joseph	Former Prime Minister of Canada; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation	Canada
94	CLARK	Helen	Former Prime Minister of New Zealand; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former Deputy Prime Minister; Former Administrator of the UNDP	New Zealand
95	COOMARASWAMY	Radhika	Former Under Secretary General and the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Children and Armed Conflict	Sri Lanka
96	CORKE	Susan	Executive Director, Transatlantic Democracy Working Group, German Marshall Fund	USA
97	COUCHEPIN	Pascal	Former President of the Swiss Confederation; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former President of the Ministerial Assembly of the World Trade Organisation	Switzerland
98	CRNJANSKI	Vukosava	Director, Center for Research, Transparency and Accountability	Serbia
99	CROCKER	Chester A.	Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation	USA
100	CSEH	Katka	Member of the European Parliament; Co-founder, Momentum Movement	Hungary
101	CYRILLE TOURÉ (AKA THIAT)	Cheikh Oumar	Co-founder of Y’en a Marre	Senegal
102	DALY	Tom Gerald	Director, Democratic Decay & Renewal (DEM-DEC)	Australia
103	DAMMERT	Lucia	Professor, University of Santiago of Chile	Peru
104	DAN	Wang	Founder and Executive Director, Dialogue China	China
105	DANBY	Michael	Former Member of Parliament; Chair, the Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee	Australia
106	DARMANOVIC	Srdjan	Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of Montenegro	Montenegro
107	DARUSMAN	Marzuki	Former Attorney General of Indonesia and Member of the House of Representatives; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation	Indonesia
108	DASCHLE	Thomas	Former United States Senate Majority Leader	USA
109	DAVIDSON	Charles	Co-founder, The American Interest	USA
110	DE BETHUNE	Sabine	Baroness and Member of the Senate of Belgium	Belgium
111	DE KLERK	F.W.	Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of South Africa; Founder, the Global Leadership Foundation	South Africa
112	DE LA CALLE	Humberto	Former Vice President of Colombia	Colombia
113	DE LA FUENTE	Gloria	President, Fundacion Chile 21	Chile
114	DE RIZ	Liliana	Professor, Centro para la Apertura y el Desarrollo	Argentina
115	DE SILVA	Ravindra	Co-founder and Executive Director, AFRIEL Youth Network	Sri Lanka
116	DEAN	Howard	Former Governor of Vermont; Chair, DNC	USA
117	DEBEUF	Koert	Writer and Editor in Chief, EUobserver	Belgium
118	DEIBERT	Ronald	Director, Citizen Lab at the University of Toronto	Canada
119	DEO	Neelam	Director, Gateway House Mumbai	India
120	DIAMOND	Larry	Senior Fellow, Stanford University Hoover Institution & Freeman Spogli Institute	USA
121	DIJSSELBLOEM	Jeroen	Former Minister of Finance of the Netherlands; Former President, Eurogroup	Netherlands
122	DJAKUPOVA	Cholpon Idinovna	Former Member of Parliament	Kyrgyzstan
123	DOBREV	Klara	Vice President of the European Parliament	Hungary
124	DONAHOE	Eileen	Executive Director, Stanford Global Digital Policy Incubator	USA
125	DONGFANG	Han	Executive Director, China Labor Bulletin	China
126	DUNNE	Michele	Director, Middle East Program, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace	USA
127	ĐURIĆ	Ivan	Coordinator, the World Youth Movement for Democracy	Serbia
128	DUTKIEWICZ	Rafal	Former Mayor of Wroclaw	Poland
129	DUTOUR	Nassera	President, Federation Against Enforced Disappearances (FEMED)	Algeria
130	EBADI	Shirin	Nobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Defenders of Human Rights Center in Iran	Iran
131	EDELMAN	Eric	Former United States Under Secretary of Defense for Policy	USA
132	EISEN	Norman	Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution	USA
133	EJIGU	Bilen Asrat	Executive Director, Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Forum	Ethiopia
134	ENGESLAND	Bjørn	Secretary-General, Norwegian Helsinki Committee	Norway
135	EOSEEWONG	Nidhi	Historian and Recipient of the Fukuoka Asian Cultural Prize	Thailand
136	ERTÜRK	Yakin	Former United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women	Turkey
137	ESCOBAR MEJIA	Claudia	Former Judge, Legal Specialist on Anti-corruption Policies	Guatemala
138	ESPADA	Joao Carlos	Director, the Institute of Political Studies, Catholic University of Lisbon	Portugal
139	ESPINAL	Rosario	Professor, College of Liberal Arts, Department of Sociology, Temple University	Dominican Republic
140	EVANS	Gareth	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia and Leader of the Government in the Senate; President Emeritus, the International Crisis Group; Former Dean of Australian National University	Australia
141	EVGENIDZE	Nino	Executive Director, Economic Policy Research Center	Georgia
142	FAHRENKOPF	Frank J.	Founding Member, the International Republican Institute; Co-chair, the Commission on the Presidential Debates	USA
143	FAROUK	Ahmad	Founder and Director, the Islamic Renaissance Front (IFR)	Malaysia
144	FEINSTEIN	Lee	Former Ambassador to Poland	USA
145	FELTMAN	Jeffrey	Former United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs	USA
146	FERGUSON	Niall	Historian and Milbank Family Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution at Stanford University	USA
147	FERNÁNDEZ	Leonel	Former President of the Dominican Republic; President, the World Federation of United Nations Associations	Dominican Republic
148	FISCHER	Jan	Former Prime Minister of the Czech Republic	Czech Republic
149	FISHERE	Ezzedine Choukri	Writer and Academic	Egypt
150	FONTAINE	Richard	CEO, Center for a New American Security (CNAS)	USA
151	FRANCO GÓMEZ	Federico	Former President of Paraguay	Paraguay
152	FRANSSEN	Cindy	Member of the European Parliament	Belgium
153	FRÉCHETTE	Louise	Former Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation	Canada
154	FREIDENBERG	Flavia	Professor, the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)	Argentina
155	FÜCKS	Ralf	Former Deputy Mayor and Senator for Urban Development and Environmental Protection; Founder, Zentrum Liberale Moderne	Germany
156	FUKUYAMA	Francis	Director, the Center for Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law, Stanford University	USA
157	FUNABASHI	Yoichi	Chairman, Asia Pacific Initiative; Award Winning Journalist and Author	Japan
158	FUSSNER	Chris	Assistant Chairman, International Democratic Union; Board Member, International Republican Institute	USA
159	GABEL	Chelsea	Chair, Indigenous Well-Being, Community Engagement and Innovation Research Canada	Canada
160	GALSTON	William A.	Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution	USA
161	GARCÉ	Adolfo	Professor, the Political Science Institute, Universidad de la República in Montevideo	Uruguay
162	GARTON ASH	Timothy	Professor of European Studies, Oxford University and Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution, Stanford University	United Kingdom
163	GASCON	Chito	Chairperson, Commission on Human Rights	Philippines
164	GATSHA	Dumiso	Founder, Success Capital Organisation	Botswana
165	GAVIRIA	Cesar	Former President of Colombia	Colombia
166	GBOWEE	Leymah R.	Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of Costa Rica	Liberia
167	GEDMIN	Jeffrey	Editor-in-Chief and CEO, The American Interest	USA
168	GEJDENSON	Sam	Former Congressman	USA
169	GEPHARDT	Richard	Former House Majority Leader; Former Chairman, NED	USA
170	GERE	Richard	Founder, the Gere Foundation; Chairman, The International Campaign for Tibet	USA
171	GHALI	Amine	Director, Al Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center	Tunisia
172	GIGAURI	Eka	Executive Director, Transparency International Georgia	Georgia
173	GIL	Laura	Journalist and Director, Dialogos and Estrategias	Colombia
174	GÍSLADÓTTIR	Ingibjörg Sólrún	Director, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iceland	Iceland
175	GOMES	Ana	Former Member of the European Parliament	Portugal
176	GONZI	Lawrence	Former Prime Minister of Malta; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation	Malta
177	GOODMAN	Nicole	Director, the Centre for e-Democracy; Associate Professor, Brock University	Canada
178	GORRITI	Gustavo	Journalist and Director, IDL-Reporter	Peru
179	GOZMAN	Leonid	President, Union of Right Forces (SPS)	Russia
180	GREEN	Mark	Executive Director, McCain Institute for International Leadership	USA
181	GREEN	Mike	Former Senior Director, National Security Council	USA
182	GUDZIAK	Borys	President, the Ukrainian Catholic University	Ukraine
183	GUÉHENNO	Jean-Marie	Former United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations	France
184	GUSENBAUER	Alfred	Former Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria	Austria
185	H.R.	MCMASTER	Former United States National Security Advisor; Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution, Stanford University; Member of Board of Directors, the Atlantic Council	USA
186	HABIB	Adam	Vice-Chancellor and Principal, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg	South Africa
187	HALVORSSEN	Thor	President, the Oslo Freedom Forum	Norway
188	HAMADA	Maxine Tanya	Corporate Secretary, iLEAD	Philippines
189	HAMATI	Juela	President, European Democracy Youth Network	Albania
190	HAMZAWY	Amr	Former Member of the People’s Assembly of Egypt; Senior research scholar, the Center for Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford University	Egypt
191	HAN	Sung-Joo	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chairman, Asan Institute for Policy Studies	Republic of Korea
192	HANNIG NUNEZ	Sascha	Journalist; Author; Researcher, Fundacion Para el Progreso	Chile
193	HAQQANI	Husain	Director, South and Central Asia, The Hudson Institute; Former Ambassador to the United States	Pakistan
194	HARASZTI	Miklos	Former OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media; Resident Fellow, Center for Media, Central European University	Hungary
195	HARDH	Robert	Member, Steering Committee of the World Movement for Democracy	Sweden
196	HARPER	Stephen	Former Prime Minister of Canada	Canada
197	HART	Gary	Former United States Senator	USA
198	HARUTYUNYAN	Haykuhi	Chairperson, Corruption Prevention Commission	Armenia
199	HARYMURTI	Bambang	Former CEO and Editor in Chief, Tempo Magazine	Indonesia
200	HASSAN	Bahey	Director, the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies; Human rights advocate	Egypt
201	HAUTALA	Heidi	Vice President of the European Parliament; Former Minister of International Development of Finland	Finland
202	HAVEL	Ivan Miloš	Researcher and Former Director of the Center for Theoretical Studies	Czech Republic
203	HELGESEN	Vidar	Former Secretary-General, International IDEA	Norway
204	HEYZER	Noeleen	Former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations; Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid ; Former United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Adviser for Timor-Leste	Singapore
205	HIJAZI	Aya	Founder, Belady foundation for Street Children	Egypt
206	HOFF	Rachel	Policy Director, Ronald Reagan Institute	USA
207	HOJSIK	Martin	Member of the European Parliament	Slovakia
208	HOLE	Theodore	Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin; Former President of the Constitutional Court	Benin
209	HOLLAND	Agnieszka	Film Director	Poland
210	HŘIB	Zdeněk	Mayor of Prague	Czech Republic
211	HURTADO	Osvaldo	Former President of Ecuador	Ecuador
212	HWANGBO	Seung-hee	Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea	Republic of Korea
213	IBRAHIM	Dato Seri Anwar	President of Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People’s Justice Party), Parliament	Malaysia
214	IBRAHIM	Jibrin	Senior Fellow, Center for Democracy and Development Abuja	Nigeria
215	ICHIHARA	Maiko	Associate Professor of International Relations, Hitotsubashi University	Japan
216	IGLESIAS	Hasler	Youth Coordinator, Voluntad Popular	Venezuela
217	ILVES	Toomas Henrik	Former President of Estonia	Estonia
218	INSULZA	Jose Miguel	Member of the Senate of the Republic of Chile; Former Secretary-General, the Organization of American States	Chile
219	ISAKOVNA OTUNBAYEVA	Roza	Former President of Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstan
220	ISMAIL	Gulalai	Founder and Chairperson, Aware Girl	Pakistan
221	ISMAYILOVA	Khadija	Former Political Prisoner and Investigative Journalist	Azerbaijan
222	ITODO	Samson	Executive Director, YIAGA and Initiator of the Not Too Young to Run campaign	Nigeria
223	JAHANBEGLOO	Ramin	Director, Mahatma Gandhi Centre for Peace, Jindal Global University	Iran
224	JAHJAGA	Atifete	Former President of Kosovo	Kosovo
225	JARQUÍN	Edmundo	Former Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Nicaragua; Former Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidate of Nicaragua; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation	Nicaragua
226	JARWOLO	Eddie D.	Executive Director, Naymote Partners for Democratic Development	Liberia
227	JI	Seong-ho	Member of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea and North Korean defector	Republic of Korea
228	JIANLI	Yang	Founder and President, Citizen Power Initiatives for China	China
229	JOHN SHATTUCK	John	Former Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; President Emeritus, the Central European University	USA
230	JONES	Jerry	Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, ACXIOM; Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid	USA
231	JOON	Oh	Former South Korean Ambassador to the United Nations	Republic of Korea
232	JOSIPOVIC	Ivo	Former President of Croatia	Croatia
233	KALJURAND	Marina	Member of the European Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia	Estonia
234	KANDIĆ	Natasa	Founder, Humanitarian Law Center	Serbia
235	KARA-MURZA	Vladimir	Chairman, Boris Nemtsov Foundation for Freedom	Russia
236	KARLSON	Nils	President and CEO, the The Ratio Institute	Sweden
237	KARMAN	Tawakkol	Nobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Women Journalists Without Chains	Yemen
238	KASPAROV	Garry	Chairman, Renew Democracy Initiative (RDI); Chairman, the Human Rights Foundation; Former World Chess Champion, Writer, and Political Activist	Russia
239	KASSEM	Hisham	Political Commentator and Former Chairman, the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights	Egypt
240	KEUM	Tae-Sup	Ranking Member of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee of the National Assembly	Republic of Korea
241	KHAN	Zafarullah	CEO, Civic Concerns	Pakistan
242	KHODORKOVSKY	Mikhail	Former Political Prisoner and Opposition Leader	Russia
243	KINGSLEY	Jean-Pierre	Former Chief Electoral Officer of Elections Canada	Canada
244	KITENGE	Dismas	President, LOTUS Group	Republic of Congo
245	KIU	Arnold Chung Chin	Founding Member, Demosisto	Hong-Kong
246	KODMANI	Bassma	Former Executive Director, the Arab Reform Initiative	Syria
247	KOLBE	Jim	Former Congressman; Senior Transatlantic Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States;  Board Member, International Republican Institute	USA
248	KOROMA	Ernest Bai	Former President of Sierra Leone	Sierra Leone
249	KOVACEVIC	Milica	President, Center for Democratic Transision	Montenegro
250	KRAMER	David J.	Former United States Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; Senior Fellow, Vaclav Havel Program on Human Rights and Diplomacy, Florida International University;

Sumber seruan:

https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/call-defend-democracy