Seruan Membela Demokrasi

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA) bersama National Endowment for Democracy (Washington, DC) telah mengumpulkan tandatangan dukungan lebih dari 500 pemimpin politik, tokoh masyarakat, peraih hadiah Nobel dan lembaga pro-demokrasi untuk surat terbuka “A Call to Defend Democracy”. Surat seruan ini lahir dari konteks kebebasan negara-negara demokrasi yang terancam oleh pemerintah yang mengatasnamakan krisis pandemi untuk sewenang-wenang berkuasa.

“Demokrasi kini terancam dan mereka yang peduli mesti mengumpulkan keinginannya, kedisiplinannya, dan solidaritasnya untuk membela demokrasi. Kebebasan, kesehatan, dan kehormatan masyarakat di manapun dipertaruhkan,” ujar Sekretaris Jenderal International IDEA, Kevin Casas-Zamora dari Stockholm, Swedia (25/6).

Surat itu bertujuan menumbuhkan kesadaran dan membangkitkan semangat rakyat serta pembuat kebijakan untuk melindungi demokrasi. Sejatinya demokrasi merupakan sistem yang paling efektif untuk menangani krisis global seiring melindungi hak semua warga negara.

Yang terjadi di banyak negara saat ini ancaman demokrasi begitu nyata. Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan pengabaian hak asasi manusia tanpa kepastian dan batasan hukum. Parlemen mengesampingkan fungsi representasi. Wartawan ditangkap juga dilecehkan. Minoritas dijadikan kambing hitam. Selain itu, sektor-sektor paling rentan dari populasi menghadapi bahaya baru yang mengkhawatirkan saat penguncian ekonomi merusak struktur masyarakat di mana-mana.

Tandatangan dukungan

Para penandatangan surat terbuka “A Call to Defend Democracy” meyakini bahwa, sejatinya demokrasi dengan sifat keterbukaan dan kebebasan merupakan sistem politik yang paling cocok menyikapi pandemi Covid-19. Para penyeru menyakini, banyak individu dan kelompok pendukung nilai-nilai demokrasi ada dalam frekuensi pemahaman yang sama untuk membela demokrasi dari kesewenangan pemerintahan dalam pandemi Covid-19.

Hanya melalui demokrasi masyarakat dapat: 1. Membangun kepercayaan sosial yang memungkinkan mereka untuk bertahan dalam krisis; 2. Independen, termasuk perempuan dan orang muda, dapat diberdayakan untuk bermitra dengan lembaga-lembaga publik; 3. Media bebas memberi informasi untuk membuat keputusan pribadi; 4. Mencapai keseimbangan yang berkelanjutan antara kebutuhan dan prioritas yang bersaing; 5. Melindungi kebebasan individu dari intrusi negara; 6. Sistem pertanggungjawaban publik; 7. Data pemerintah tentang ruang lingkup dan dampak kesehatan dari pandemi dapat dipercaya.

Keyakinan dan bukti dari demokrasi itu diharapkan bisa lahirkan solidaritas dan dukungan yang lebih luas untuk mempertahankan demokrasi oleh individu dan kelompok di masing-masing negara. Untuk sebagian negara yang mengalami kesewenangan pemerintahan di tengah pandemi Covid-19, dukungan masyarakat internasional amatlah berarti untuk mengubah keadaan menjadi lebih demokratis.

“Demonstrasi solidaritas global yang baru pertama kali terjadi ini adalah sebuah tanda bahwa demokrasi dapat bertahan walaupun terancam,” kata Carl Gershman, Presiden National Endowment for Democracy dan salah seorang penandatangan.

Berikut nama-nama lembaga yang menjadi bagian dari seruan tandatangan dukungan “A Call to Defend Democracy”:

1African Movement for Democracy38Olof Palme International Center
2African Network of Constitutional Lawyers (ANCL)39Parliamentary Center of Canada
3Alinaza Universitaria Nicaraguense (AUN)40PAX for Peace International
4Al-Kawakibi Democracy Transition Center41PEN America
5Alliance of Democracies Foundation42Political Parties of Finland for Democracy – Demo Finland
6Asia Democracy Network43Prague Civil Society Centre
7Asian Network For Free Elections (ANFREL)44Program on Democratic Resilience and Development, IDC Herzliya
8Association Béninoise de Droit Constitutionnel (ABDC)45Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights
9Association for Participatory Democracy (ADEPT)46Red Latinoamericana y del Caribe por la Democracia (REDLAD)
10Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE)47Solidarity Center
11Christian Democratic International Center48Swedish International Liberal Center (SILC)
12Coalition for Dialogue in Africa (CODA)49Taiwan Foundation for Democracy
13Colectivo Ciudadano Ecuador50The Carter Center
14Council for Global Equality51The Center Party’s International Foundation (CIS)
15Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)52The Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA)
16Democracy International53The Foreign Policy Centre
17Democracy Reporting International (DRI)54The George W. Bush Institute
18European Endowment for Democracy55The Inter American Institute of Human Rights (IIDH)
19European Network of Political Foundations (ENoP)56The International Democrat Union (IDU)
20European Partnership for Democracy57The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES)
21Forum 200058The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Organization
22Freedom House59The Jarl Hjalmarson Foundation
23Fundación Nuevas Generaciones60The Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS)
24Fundación Paraguaya de Cooperación y Desarrollo61The McCain Institute for International Leadership
25Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social (FUSADES)62The Nadav Foundation
26Human Rights Campaign63The Oslo Center
27Human Rights House Foundation64The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Sida
28Institute for Democratic Governance65Transparency International
29Instituto Venezolano de Estudios Sociales y Políticos (INVESP)66Unión de Partidos Latinoamericanos (UPLA)
30International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL)67V-Dem Institute
31International IDEA68West Africa Centre for Democracy and Development
32International Republican Institute69West Africa Civil Society Institute
33JuventudLAC70Westminster Foundation for Democracy
34Migrant Forum in Asia (MFA)71World Movement for Democracy
35National Democratic Institute72World Uyghur Congress
36National Endowment for Democracy73World Youth Movement for Democracy
37Netherlands Institute for Multiparty Democracy (NIMD)

 

Dan berikut nama-nama tokoh demokrasi yang menjadi bagian dari seruan tandatangan dukungan “A Call to Defend Democracy”:

NoSURNAMENAMEAFFILIATIONCOUNTRY
1ABAT NINETAntoniProfessor of Constitutional Law, the University of CopenhagenDenmark
2ABENTE BRUNDiegoFormer Senator and Minister of Justice and Labor of ParaguayParaguay
3ABIOLARinsolaAdvocate for gender equity and youth inclusion in politics; Member of the Board of Directors of Young Women in Politics ForumNigeria
4ADOMENASMantasMember of the Seimas of the Republic of LithuaniaLithuania
5ADRIANTamaraMember of National Assembly of VenezuelaVenezuela
6AFLECAILORAlinaHuman Rights Educator, Greenpeace RomaniaRomania
7AGUAYOSergioProfessor, Colegio de Mexico, Visiting Scientist, Harvard UniversityMexico
8ALAMShahidulPhotojournalist and social activistBangladesh
9AL-BAHADLIFatimaExecutive Director, the Iraqi al-Firdaws SocietyIraq
10ALBANEZ DE ESCOBARAna VilmaFormer Vice President of El SalvadorEl Salvador
11ALBRIGHTMadeleineFormer United States Secretary of StateUSA
12ALEXIEVICHSvetlanaNobel Laureate in LiteratureBelarus
13ALIEVALeilaPresident, Center for National and International StudiesAzerbaijan
14AL-JARBAAbdalaziz YounisChairman, Al-Tahreer Association for DevelopmentIraq
15ALMAGROLuisSecretary-General, Organization of American StatesUruguay
16ALONSOLauraFormer Member of Chamber of Deputies; Former Executive Director, Poder Ciudadano; Former Head of Argentine Anti-Corruption OfficeArgentina
17AL-RANTAWIOraibGeneral Director, Al Quds Center for Political StudiesJordan
18ALTMANNJosetteSecretary-General, FLACSOCosta Rica
19ANGGRAINITitiExecutive Director, PerludemIndonesia
20ANSARIMohammad HamidFormer Vice President of India; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former Permanent Representative of India to the United NationsIndia
21ANTHOLISWilliam J.Director, the Miller Center for Public Affairs at the University of VirginiaUSA
22ARIAS SANCHEZOscarNobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Grameen BankCosta Rica
23ARTEAGA SERRANORosalíaFormer President of EcuadorEcuador
24ASSIRIYahyaFounder, ALQSTSaudi Arabia
25ATKINSONRickJournalistUSA
26ATWOODBrianFormer USAID AdministratorUSA
27AVINERIShlomoProfessor, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Member of the Israel Academy of Sciences and HumanitiesIsrael
28AXWORTHYLloydFormer Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chair, World Refugee CouncilCanada
29AYOTTEKellyFormer United States Senator; Board Member, International Republican InstituteUSA
30BALCEROWICZLeszekFormer Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of FinancePoland
31BALKENENDEJan PeterFormer Prime Minister of the NetherlandsNetherlands
32BAREIROLineFounder, Centro de Documentación y Estudios (CDE-Paraguay); Former Member, the United Nations Committee for the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)Paraguay
33BATHILYAbdoulayeFormer Member and Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Senegal; Former United Nations Under-Secretary GeneralSenegal
34BAYARAASanjaasurenSpecial Advisor, the Zorig Foundation; Former Ambassador of Mongolia to IndiaMongolia
35BELLChristineFounder and Director, Global Justice Academy; Professor of Constitutional Law and Assistant Principal, University of EdinburghIreland
36BELLAMYCarolFormer Executive Director, UNICEFUSA
37BENABDALLAOUIMokhtarProfessor of Islamic Studies, Hassan II UniversityMorocco
38BERMANHowardFormer U.S. Member of CongressUSA
39BERNARDAntoineDeputy Director General, Rapporteurs Sans Frontier (RSF)France
40BERNSTEINTomChair, the Human Freedom Advisory Council of the George W. Bush Presidential CenterUSA
41BERSCHINSKIRobSenior Vice President for Policy, Human Rights FirstUSA
42BIALIATSKIAlesFounder, The Human Rights Center “Viasna”Belarus
43BILDTCarlFormer Prime Minister of SwedenSweden
44BIRKAVSValdisFormer Prime Minister of LatviaLatvia
45BISERKOSonjaChair, the Helsinki Committee for Human RightsSerbia
46BITARSergioPresident, the Chilean Council for Strategy and ForesightChile
47BLAIRDennis C.Admiral; Former United States Director of National IntelligenceUSA
48BOADIE. GyimahExecutive Director, AfroBarometerGhana
49BODNARAdamCommissioner for Human Rights of PolandPoland
50BOLAÑOS GEYEEnrique JoséFormer President of NicaraguaNicaragua
51BONDEVIKKjell MagneFormer Prime Minister of Norway; Founder and Executive Chair, the Oslo CenterNorway
52BONGIOVANNIGerardoPresident, Fundacion LibertadArgentina
53BONIADINazaninArtist; Board Member, the Center for Human Rights in IranIran
54BOROUMANDLadanCo-founder, Abdorrahman Boroumand Foundation for the Promotion of Human Rights and Democracy in IranIran
55BÖRZELTanja A.Professor of Political Science, Freie University, BerlinGermany
56BOTEROCatalinaDean, the Law School of the University of Los Andes, Bogotá; Former Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression, Inter American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR)Colombia
57BOZKURTEmineFormer Member of the European ParliamentNetherlands
58BRAUCHLIMarcusFormer Editor, Washington Post and Wall Street JournalUSA
59BRINKHORSTLaurens JanFormer Deputy Prime Minister of the NetherlandsNetherlands
60BRITOJoelExecutive Director, the International Group for Corporate Social Responsibility in CubaCuba
61BRKANDarkoPresident, CA Why NotBosnia & Herzegovina
62BROKElmarFormer Member of the European Parliament; Former Chairman, the European Parliament Foreign Affairs CommitteeGermany
63BRUTONJohnFormer Prime Minister of Ireland; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former EU Ambassador to the United StatesIreland
64BUCHANANVernMember of the United States House of Representatives for FloridaUSA
65BULLRICHPatriciaFormer Minister of Security of ArgentinaArgentina
66BUMMELAndreasExecutive Director, Democracy Without BordersGermany
67BUQUICCHIOGianniPresident, Venice Commission for DemocracyItaly
68BURNSWilliam J.Former United States Deputy Secretary of StateUSA
69BUSHJebFormer Governor of FloridaUSA
70BUTORAMartinHonorary Chairman, Institute for Public AffairsSlovakia
71BUZEKJerzyMember of the European Parliament and Former Prime Minister of PolandPoland
72CALMY-REYMichelineFormer President of the Swiss Confederation; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former President of the Council of EuropeSwitzerland
73CANTÓNSantiagoSecretary of Human Rights for the Province of Buenos AiresArgentina
74CARDAndrewChairman, the National Endowment for DemocracyUSA
75CARDOSOFernando HenriqueFormer President of BrazilBrazil
76CAROTHERSThomasSenior Fellow, the Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceUSA
77CARROLLSeanPresident and CEO, Anera and Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de MadridUSA
78CARSONJohnnieFormer Assistant Secretary of State for African AffairsUSA
79CASANOVAJean-ClaudeFormer President, Fondation Nationale des Sciences PolitiquesFrance
80CASTAÑEDAJorgeFormer Secretary of Foreign Affairs of MexicoMexico
81CASTELLANOSJulietaFormer Rector of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de HondurasHonduras
82CAXTONAteki SetaChair, African Movement for DemocracyCameroon
83ÇETINHikmetFormer Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former NATO Senior Civilian Representative in AfghanistanTurkey
84CHACHAVAKetevanExecutive Director, Center for Development and DemocracyGeorgia
85CHALKERLyndaBaroness; Former Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Founding Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Founder and President, Africa Matters LimitedUnited Kingdom
86CHAMORROCarlos FernandoEditor, ConfidencialNicaragua
87CHAMORROCristianaFounder, the Violeta Chamorro FoundationNicaragua
88CHANGACHIREREGlanisFounding Director, Institute for Young Women DevelopmentZimbabwe
89CHERTOFFMichaelFormer Second United States Secretary of Homeland Security; Chairman, Freedom HouseUSA
90CHINCHILLALauraFormer President of Costa RicaCosta Rica
91CHISSANOJoaquim AlbertoFormer President of the Republic of Mozambique; Chairperson, the Joaquim Chissano FoundationMozambique
92CHUKWUMAInnocentFounder, the Center for Law Enforcement EducationNigeria
93CLARKCharles JosephFormer Prime Minister of Canada; Member, the Global Leadership FoundationCanada
94CLARKHelenFormer Prime Minister of New Zealand; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former Deputy Prime Minister; Former Administrator of the UNDPNew Zealand
95COOMARASWAMYRadhikaFormer Under Secretary General and the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Children and Armed ConflictSri Lanka
96CORKESusanExecutive Director, Transatlantic Democracy Working Group, German Marshall FundUSA
97COUCHEPINPascalFormer President of the Swiss Confederation; Member, the Global Leadership Foundation; Former President of the Ministerial Assembly of the World Trade OrganisationSwitzerland
98CRNJANSKIVukosavaDirector, Center for Research, Transparency and AccountabilitySerbia
99CROCKERChester A.Former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs; Member, the Global Leadership FoundationUSA
100CSEHKatkaMember of the European Parliament; Co-founder, Momentum MovementHungary
101CYRILLE TOURÉ (AKA THIAT)Cheikh OumarCo-founder of Y’en a MarreSenegal
102DALYTom GeraldDirector, Democratic Decay & Renewal (DEM-DEC)Australia
103DAMMERTLuciaProfessor, University of Santiago of ChilePeru
104DANWangFounder and Executive Director, Dialogue ChinaChina
105DANBYMichaelFormer Member of Parliament; Chair, the Foreign Affairs and Defense CommitteeAustralia
106DARMANOVICSrdjanMinister of Foreign Affairs and European Integration of MontenegroMontenegro
107DARUSMANMarzukiFormer Attorney General of Indonesia and Member of the House of Representatives; Member, the Global Leadership FoundationIndonesia
108DASCHLEThomasFormer United States Senate Majority LeaderUSA
109DAVIDSONCharlesCo-founder, The American InterestUSA
110DE BETHUNESabineBaroness and Member of the Senate of BelgiumBelgium
111DE KLERKF.W.Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of South Africa; Founder, the Global Leadership FoundationSouth Africa
112DE LA CALLEHumbertoFormer Vice President of ColombiaColombia
113DE LA FUENTEGloriaPresident, Fundacion Chile 21Chile
114DE RIZLilianaProfessor, Centro para la Apertura y el DesarrolloArgentina
115DE SILVARavindraCo-founder and Executive Director, AFRIEL Youth NetworkSri Lanka
116DEANHowardFormer Governor of Vermont; Chair, DNCUSA
117DEBEUFKoertWriter and Editor in Chief, EUobserverBelgium
118DEIBERTRonaldDirector, Citizen Lab at the University of TorontoCanada
119DEONeelamDirector, Gateway House MumbaiIndia
120DIAMONDLarrySenior Fellow, Stanford University Hoover Institution & Freeman Spogli InstituteUSA
121DIJSSELBLOEMJeroenFormer Minister of Finance of the Netherlands; Former President, EurogroupNetherlands
122DJAKUPOVACholpon IdinovnaFormer Member of ParliamentKyrgyzstan
123DOBREVKlaraVice President of the European ParliamentHungary
124DONAHOEEileenExecutive Director, Stanford Global Digital Policy IncubatorUSA
125DONGFANGHanExecutive Director, China Labor BulletinChina
126DUNNEMicheleDirector, Middle East Program, the Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceUSA
127ĐURIĆIvanCoordinator, the World Youth Movement for DemocracySerbia
128DUTKIEWICZRafalFormer Mayor of WroclawPoland
129DUTOURNasseraPresident, Federation Against Enforced Disappearances (FEMED)Algeria
130EBADIShirinNobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Defenders of Human Rights Center in IranIran
131EDELMANEricFormer United States Under Secretary of Defense for PolicyUSA
132EISENNormanSenior Fellow, the Brookings InstitutionUSA
133EJIGUBilen AsratExecutive Director, Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations ForumEthiopia
134ENGESLANDBjørnSecretary-General, Norwegian Helsinki CommitteeNorway
135EOSEEWONGNidhiHistorian and Recipient of the Fukuoka Asian Cultural PrizeThailand
136ERTÜRKYakinFormer United Nations Special Rapporteur on Violence Against WomenTurkey
137ESCOBAR MEJIAClaudiaFormer Judge, Legal Specialist on Anti-corruption PoliciesGuatemala
138ESPADAJoao CarlosDirector, the Institute of Political Studies, Catholic University of LisbonPortugal
139ESPINALRosarioProfessor, College of Liberal Arts, Department of Sociology, Temple UniversityDominican Republic
140EVANSGarethFormer Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia and Leader of the Government in the Senate; President Emeritus, the International Crisis Group; Former Dean of Australian National UniversityAustralia
141EVGENIDZENinoExecutive Director, Economic Policy Research CenterGeorgia
142FAHRENKOPFFrank J.Founding Member, the International Republican Institute; Co-chair, the Commission on the Presidential DebatesUSA
143FAROUKAhmadFounder and Director, the Islamic Renaissance Front (IFR)Malaysia
144FEINSTEINLeeFormer Ambassador to PolandUSA
145FELTMANJeffreyFormer United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Political AffairsUSA
146FERGUSONNiallHistorian and Milbank Family Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution at Stanford UniversityUSA
147FERNÁNDEZLeonelFormer President of the Dominican Republic; President, the World Federation of United Nations AssociationsDominican Republic
148FISCHERJanFormer Prime Minister of the Czech RepublicCzech Republic
149FISHEREEzzedine ChoukriWriter and AcademicEgypt
150FONTAINERichardCEO, Center for a New American Security (CNAS)USA
151FRANCO GÓMEZFedericoFormer President of ParaguayParaguay
152FRANSSENCindyMember of the European ParliamentBelgium
153FRÉCHETTELouiseFormer Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations; Member, the Global Leadership FoundationCanada
154FREIDENBERGFlaviaProfessor, the Institute of Legal Research of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM)Argentina
155FÜCKSRalfFormer Deputy Mayor and Senator for Urban Development and Environmental Protection; Founder, Zentrum Liberale ModerneGermany
156FUKUYAMAFrancisDirector, the Center for Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law, Stanford UniversityUSA
157FUNABASHIYoichiChairman, Asia Pacific Initiative; Award Winning Journalist and AuthorJapan
158FUSSNERChrisAssistant Chairman, International Democratic Union; Board Member, International Republican InstituteUSA
159GABELChelseaChair, Indigenous Well-Being, Community Engagement and Innovation Research CanadaCanada
160GALSTONWilliam A.Senior Fellow, the Brookings InstitutionUSA
161GARCÉAdolfoProfessor, the Political Science Institute, Universidad de la República in MontevideoUruguay
162GARTON ASHTimothyProfessor of European Studies, Oxford University and Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution, Stanford UniversityUnited Kingdom
163GASCONChitoChairperson, Commission on Human RightsPhilippines
164GATSHADumisoFounder, Success Capital OrganisationBotswana
165GAVIRIACesarFormer President of ColombiaColombia
166GBOWEELeymah R.Nobel Peace Laureate and Former President of Costa RicaLiberia
167GEDMINJeffreyEditor-in-Chief and CEO, The American InterestUSA
168GEJDENSONSamFormer CongressmanUSA
169GEPHARDTRichardFormer House Majority Leader; Former Chairman, NEDUSA
170GERERichardFounder, the Gere Foundation; Chairman, The International Campaign for TibetUSA
171GHALIAmineDirector, Al Kawakibi Democracy Transition CenterTunisia
172GIGAURIEkaExecutive Director, Transparency International GeorgiaGeorgia
173GILLauraJournalist and Director, Dialogos and EstrategiasColombia
174GÍSLADÓTTIRIngibjörg SólrúnDirector, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of IcelandIceland
175GOMESAnaFormer Member of the European ParliamentPortugal
176GONZILawrenceFormer Prime Minister of Malta; Member, the Global Leadership FoundationMalta
177GOODMANNicoleDirector, the Centre for e-Democracy; Associate Professor, Brock UniversityCanada
178GORRITIGustavoJournalist and Director, IDL-ReporterPeru
179GOZMANLeonidPresident, Union of Right Forces (SPS)Russia
180GREENMarkExecutive Director, McCain Institute for International LeadershipUSA
181GREENMikeFormer Senior Director, National Security CouncilUSA
182GUDZIAKBorysPresident, the Ukrainian Catholic UniversityUkraine
183GUÉHENNOJean-MarieFormer United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping OperationsFrance
184GUSENBAUERAlfredFormer Federal Chancellor of the Republic of AustriaAustria
185H.R.MCMASTERFormer United States National Security Advisor; Senior Fellow, the Hoover Institution, Stanford University; Member of Board of Directors, the Atlantic CouncilUSA
186HABIBAdamVice-Chancellor and Principal, University of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgSouth Africa
187HALVORSSENThorPresident, the Oslo Freedom ForumNorway
188HAMADAMaxine TanyaCorporate Secretary, iLEADPhilippines
189HAMATIJuelaPresident, European Democracy Youth NetworkAlbania
190HAMZAWYAmrFormer Member of the People’s Assembly of Egypt; Senior research scholar, the Center for Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law at Stanford UniversityEgypt
191HANSung-JooFormer Minister of Foreign Affairs; Chairman, Asan Institute for Policy StudiesRepublic of Korea
192HANNIG NUNEZSaschaJournalist; Author; Researcher, Fundacion Para el ProgresoChile
193HAQQANIHusainDirector, South and Central Asia, The Hudson Institute; Former Ambassador to the United StatesPakistan
194HARASZTIMiklosFormer OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media; Resident Fellow, Center for Media, Central European UniversityHungary
195HARDHRobertMember, Steering Committee of the World Movement for DemocracySweden
196HARPERStephenFormer Prime Minister of CanadaCanada
197HARTGaryFormer United States SenatorUSA
198HARUTYUNYANHaykuhiChairperson, Corruption Prevention CommissionArmenia
199HARYMURTIBambangFormer CEO and Editor in Chief, Tempo MagazineIndonesia
200HASSANBaheyDirector, the Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies; Human rights advocateEgypt
201HAUTALAHeidiVice President of the European Parliament; Former Minister of International Development of FinlandFinland
202HAVELIvan MilošResearcher and Former Director of the Center for Theoretical StudiesCzech Republic
203HELGESENVidarFormer Secretary-General, International IDEANorway
204HEYZERNoeleenFormer Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations; Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid ; Former United Nations Secretary-General’s Special Adviser for Timor-LesteSingapore
205HIJAZIAyaFounder, Belady foundation for Street ChildrenEgypt
206HOFFRachelPolicy Director, Ronald Reagan InstituteUSA
207HOJSIKMartinMember of the European ParliamentSlovakia
208HOLETheodoreFormer Minister of Foreign Affairs of Benin; Former President of the Constitutional CourtBenin
209HOLLANDAgnieszkaFilm DirectorPoland
210HŘIBZdeněkMayor of PragueCzech Republic
211HURTADOOsvaldoFormer President of EcuadorEcuador
212HWANGBOSeung-heeMember of National Assembly of the Republic of KoreaRepublic of Korea
213IBRAHIMDato Seri AnwarPresident of Parti Keadilan Rakyat (People’s Justice Party), ParliamentMalaysia
214IBRAHIMJibrinSenior Fellow, Center for Democracy and Development AbujaNigeria
215ICHIHARAMaikoAssociate Professor of International Relations, Hitotsubashi UniversityJapan
216IGLESIASHaslerYouth Coordinator, Voluntad PopularVenezuela
217ILVESToomas HenrikFormer President of EstoniaEstonia
218INSULZAJose MiguelMember of the Senate of the Republic of Chile; Former Secretary-General, the Organization of American StatesChile
219ISAKOVNA OTUNBAYEVARozaFormer President of KyrgyzstanKyrgyzstan
220ISMAILGulalaiFounder and Chairperson, Aware GirlPakistan
221ISMAYILOVAKhadijaFormer Political Prisoner and Investigative JournalistAzerbaijan
222ITODOSamsonExecutive Director, YIAGA and Initiator of the Not Too Young to Run campaignNigeria
223JAHANBEGLOORaminDirector, Mahatma Gandhi Centre for Peace, Jindal Global UniversityIran
224JAHJAGAAtifeteFormer President of KosovoKosovo
225JARQUÍNEdmundoFormer Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Nicaragua; Former Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidate of Nicaragua; Member, the Global Leadership FoundationNicaragua
226JARWOLOEddie D.Executive Director, Naymote Partners for Democratic DevelopmentLiberia
227JISeong-hoMember of National Assembly of the Republic of Korea and North Korean defectorRepublic of Korea
228JIANLIYangFounder and President, Citizen Power Initiatives for ChinaChina
229JOHN SHATTUCKJohnFormer Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; President Emeritus, the Central European UniversityUSA
230JONESJerryVice President and Chief Legal Officer, ACXIOM; Advisor, the World Leadership Alliance-Club de MadridUSA
231JOONOhFormer South Korean Ambassador to the United NationsRepublic of Korea
232JOSIPOVICIvoFormer President of CroatiaCroatia
233KALJURANDMarinaMember of the European Parliament; Former Minister of Foreign Affairs of EstoniaEstonia
234KANDIĆNatasaFounder, Humanitarian Law CenterSerbia
235KARA-MURZAVladimirChairman, Boris Nemtsov Foundation for FreedomRussia
236KARLSONNilsPresident and CEO, the The Ratio InstituteSweden
237KARMANTawakkolNobel Peace Laureate; Founder, Women Journalists Without ChainsYemen
238KASPAROVGarryChairman, Renew Democracy Initiative (RDI); Chairman, the Human Rights Foundation; Former World Chess Champion, Writer, and Political ActivistRussia
239KASSEMHishamPolitical Commentator and Former Chairman, the Egyptian Organization for Human RightsEgypt
240KEUMTae-SupRanking Member of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee of the National AssemblyRepublic of Korea
241KHANZafarullahCEO, Civic ConcernsPakistan
242KHODORKOVSKYMikhailFormer Political Prisoner and Opposition LeaderRussia
243KINGSLEYJean-PierreFormer Chief Electoral Officer of Elections CanadaCanada
244KITENGEDismasPresident, LOTUS GroupRepublic of Congo
245KIUArnold Chung ChinFounding Member, DemosistoHong-Kong
246KODMANIBassmaFormer Executive Director, the Arab Reform InitiativeSyria
247KOLBEJimFormer Congressman; Senior Transatlantic Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States;  Board Member, International Republican InstituteUSA
248KOROMAErnest BaiFormer President of Sierra LeoneSierra Leone
249KOVACEVICMilicaPresident, Center for Democratic TransisionMontenegro
250KRAMERDavid J.Former United States Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor; Senior Fellow, Vaclav Havel Program on Human Rights and Diplomacy, Florida International University;

Sumber seruan:

https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/call-defend-democracy